CCH Axcess Tax

Federal Electronic Filing Information

Introduction

Electronic filing offers numerous benefits to the taxpayer and preparer. Some of these benefits include: less paper handling; reduced costs; improved accuracy and product quality (fewer errors, therefore, less correspondence with IRS); electronic acknowledgment of return. The IRS has stated that electronic filing continues to be the future of tax processing data delivery methods. With CCH Axcess Tax you can participate in that future immediately.

Electronic Filing Procedural Steps Overview

This section provides information on the electronic filing process.

  1. Enter your Electronic Filing Identification Number (EFIN) through the Return Configuration Set in the Electronic Filing Options dialog. To access the dialog, see the Entering Your EFIN section of this instruction guide.
  2. Enter the electronic filing sequence number in the Communication Profile in the Return Configuration Set. For details, see the Entering Your Sequence Number section of this instruction guide.
  3. Use the Electronic Filing worksheet in Tax Preparation to designate a return for electronic filing and complete the return. Electronic filing may also be selected on a global basis by making an entry in the Electronic Filing Options dialog through the Return Configuration Set.
  4. While in Tax Preparation, calculate the return, then select File/Export/Electronic Filing to create the IRS file and print the fileable copy of Form 8879-PE or 8879-B. Review the form for accuracy and completeness and secure all necessary signatures.
  5. Authorize (release) the return(s) for transmission to the IRS, if you did not already do so on the upload process through Tax Preparation. Authorizing the release through Tax Preparation or through the Electronic Filing Status System will immediately send the return to CCH for transmission to the IRS.
  6. The next day, check the status of the return in the Electronic Filing Status system. If the return has been rejected, make necessary corrections and reprocess the return.

Note: IRS Publication 4163, "Modernized e-File Information for Authorized IRS e-file Providers and large taxpayers (Corporations, Partnerships and Tax-Exempt Organizations)" and Publication 3112 IRS e-file Application and Participation should be thoroughly reviewed before any return is processed for electronic filing through CCH Axcess Tax.

Electronic Filing Procedural Steps

Review the following basic rules for submitting a return for electronic filing:

All the return information must be submitted electronically to be included for electronic filing.

Electronic filing is anticipated to be available for Form 1065 returns beginning January 2015.

Once the IRS accepts your transmitted return, if a change is required, a superseded or amended return must be filed.

The worksheet or forms you use to designate a return for electronic filing are:

Specific electronic filing fields that are required appear on the following forms and worksheets:

For a complete list of IRS forms, schedules and worksheets eligible for electronic filing please refer to Return Eligibility.

Entering Your EFIN

  1. In the Return Configuration Set, click Configure Applications.
  2. Highlight Tax Preparation and click Configure.
  3. Select the office group with the clients for whom you want to perform electronic filing and click OK. The Configure Tax Preparation screen displays.
  4. Highlight Electronic Filing Options and click Setup. The Electronic Filing Options screen displays. Enter your EFIN in the ID number box. The option is also available to enter your EFIN on a return by return basis by making an entry on the Electronic Filing worksheet, Electronic Return Originator - Overrides section.
  5. Click OK when finished.

Designating a Return for Electronic Filing

If you wish to file a return electronically, you must indicate that you want the return designated for electronic filing by making an entry on the Electronic Filing worksheet or selecting all returns for electronic filing on a global basis by making an entry in the Return Configuration Set.

To globally select all returns for electronic filing, select the Electronic Filing Options section in the Configure\Tax Preparation dialog in the Return Configuration Set.

Once you key a return and calculate it, the return is run through diagnostics to determine its eligibility for electronic filing. This process is explained below.

Calculating and Creating the Electronic Return File

Once you designate a return for electronic filing and finish data entry on the return, complete the following steps to create the electronic return file to send toCCH Axcess Tax for subsequent transmission to the IRS.

  1. In Tax Preparation, select Calc to calculate the return. During this step, the return is validated through diagnostics to determine its eligibility for electronic filing.
  2. Examine the diagnostics to ensure that the return qualifies for electronic filing. If the return does not qualify, check the diagnostics to determine the reason(s) for disqualification (see the Electronic Filing Diagnostic Report section for details).
  3. If the return qualifies for electronic filing after completing the calculation, create the electronic file and print Form 8879(Form 8879-PE or 8879-B) by selecting File/Export/Electronic Filing from the menu in Tax Preparation. An IRS-formatted file is created and Form 8879(Form 8879-PE or 8879-B) prints. For Form 8453(Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) is required to be attached as PDF file on the Electronic Filing worksheet,PDF attachment -Required section. After exporting, the Upload Returns dialog displays. You will then have the option to Upload and hold the return or Upload and release to taxing authority.

Note: You can also print Form 8879-PE/Form 8879-B after creating the electronic return file by selecting File/Print/Selective Pages or File/Print/Entire Return from the menu in Tax Preparation. Prior to creating the electronic return file, the message, "This is not a Fileable Copy" appears on Form 8879-PE/Form 8879-B. If the return is recalculated, the nonfileable message appears on Form 8879-PE/Form 8879-B until you create the electronic return file again.

Electronic Filing Diagnostic Report

You can display or print a diagnostic report detailing why the return was disqualified. See the Return Eligibility section of this instruction guide for more information.

To view or print the diagnostic report:

  1. In Tax Preparation, select File/Print/Preparer Reports.
  2. Choose Diagnostics.
  3. If you want to view the report, click the View Report button and click OK. Otherwise, just click OK. The diagnostics indicate whether or not the return qualified for electronic filing. If the return did not qualify, the reason is included in the level 4 diagnostics. The level 4 diagnostics print or display at the top of the diagnostic report. You can reprocess the return with the appropriate corrections, or if necessary, file a paper return.
  4. Click Close to close the Diagnostics dialog.
    1. Note: You can also either click on the Diagnostics icon, or select Review/Interactive Diagnostics to display the return diagnostics. Select File/Print/This Page to print the diagnostics.

  5. Select File/Exit to exit Tax Preparation. Answer Yes to the prompt to save your changes. Use the Electronic Filing Status system to select the returns you wish to send to the service center for transmission to the IRS.

Authorizing (Release) Returns to transmit

Once you determine the return is ready to send to the IRS, you can either release the return(s) through Tax Preparation using the upload and release to taxing authority feature or release the return(s) through the Electronic Filing Status system. You select the return(s) you want released and they will automatically be transmitted to CCH to be released to the taxing authority.

Transmitting Returns to CCH and the Taxing Authorities

  1. The return must first be uploaded to the Electronic Filing Status system.
  2. Log in to the Electronic Filing Status system.
  3. Click the Release Returns tab. Only returns with a current status of "Ready to Transmit" will be listed on the tab.
    1. Note: If a return does not appear in the list, either it was not successfully exported for electronic filing, it has been deleted, has a status other than "Ready to Transmit", or was selected to be transmitted through a third party other than CCH.

  4. Search for returns to release using one of the following methods:
  5. Select returns to release using one of the following methods:
  6. Click Release to Taxing Authorities to immediately send the returns to CCH for transmission to the IRS.
  7. Click OK on the confirmation dialog. The selected returns will be released to the taxing authorities.
  8. Select the e-filing status tab to view the status of your e-filed returns.

Returns Accepted for Electronic Filing

IRS acceptance of the electronic return indicates that the electronic filing process was successful and the return, in all probability, will be processed as expected. An IRS acceptance acknowledgment will usually be issued from 24 to 48 hours after sending the return.

Form 8453(Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) or Form 8879(Form 8879-PE or 8879-B) Signature Document

The IRS requires that you do the following to avoid facing penalties and/or suspension from the e-file Program:

Electronic Filing Status System

The Electronic Filing Status system maintains a record of all your electronic returns. If the IRS has rejected a return, you must determine the reason, then resubmit the return or file a paper return.

To check the status of your returns:

  1. Log in to the Electronic Filing Status system.
  2. Search for returns by using the Filter or Search option.
  3. Review the e-filing status in the ELF Return Status Information section.

Federal Status and State Status conditions can be:

Return History/Batch Print. This can be used to display the Return History for a single client or for multiple clients. The Return History displays a complete report of the actions taken on a client return. When the Return History option is selected, the screen displays:

Viewing the Rejected Returns Report

Rejected returns are returns rejected for processing by the IRS. A rejected return ordinarily indicates a problem in the content of the return. CCH Axcess Tax users are responsible for tracking and resolving problems, and resubmitting the return electronically or by paper.

If a rejection is related to a transmission problem, CCH Axcess Tax will retransmit the data until a successful transmission is achieved.

Note: CCH Axcess Tax will not alter tax return data without preapproval from the tax practitioner.

To view the Rejection Report for a return, do the following:

  1. Log in to the Electronic Filing Status system.
  2. Search for returns using the Filter or Search option.
  3. Click the Rejected link in the row of the return, or if there are multiple states, hover over the Multi link and click the Rejected link in the pop-up window. The Rejection Report dialog will display.
  4. Do one of the following:

Other Electronic Filing Information

Retransmissions

To retransmit electronic returns, simply repeat the electronic filing procedural steps.

Third Party Processing Option

This option is available to allow electronic returns created within CCH Axcess Tax to be transmitted through a third party other than CCH Axcess Tax. The entry for this option can be found in the Return Configuration Set, on the Electronic Filing worksheet, General information and qualification section. When this option is selected, the IRS file is created with an extension of "IRS" and will reside in a subdirectory called "IRS" of the WFX32\CLIENT\13P\ directory. The IRS file can then be processed through the third party software. This option is not available for Global fx.

Return Eligibility

Electronically filed returns are limited to certain IRS forms and schedules. Returns that require any form or schedule other than those included in the following list cannot be electronically filed. CCH Axcess Tax will pre-screen returns to ensure eligibility. The forms and schedules available through CCH Axcess Tax for electronic filing are:

Form Name Description Eligible Number Of Forms Allowed
Form T Forest Activities Schedule 1
Form 970 Application to use LIFO Inventory Method 1
Form 982 Reduction of Tax Attributes Due to Discharge of Indebtedness 1
Form 1065 U.S. Partnership Return of Income 1
Form 1065-B U.S. Return of Income for Electing Large Partnerships 1
Schedule B-1(Form 1065) Information on Partner's Owning 50% or More of the Partnership 1
Schedule C Additional Information for Schedule M-3 Filers 1
Schedule D Capital Gains and Losses 1
Schedule F Profit or Loss from Farming Unlimited
Schedule J(Form 5471) Accumulated Earnings and Profits of Controlled Foreign Corporation Unlimited
Schedule K-1(Form 1065) Partner's share of Income, Credits, Deductions, etc. Unlimited
Schedule K-1(Form 8865) Partner's share of Income, Credits, Deductions, etc. Unlimited
Schedule M(Form 5471) Transactions between Controlled Foreign Corporation and Shareholders or Other Related Persons Unlimited
Schedule M(Form 8858) Transactions between Foreign Disregarded Entity of a Foreign tax owner and the Filer or ot her Related Entities Unlimited
Schedule M3(Form 1065) Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation for Certain Partnerships 1
Schedule O(Form 5471) Organization or Reorganization of Foreign Corporation and Acquisitions and Dispositions of Stock Unlimited
Schedule O(Form 8865) Transfer of Property to a Foreign Partnership Unlimited
Schedule P(Form 8865) Acquisitions, Dispositions, and Changes of Interests in a Foreign Partnership Unlimited
Form 1125-A Cost of Goods Sold 1
Form 3115 Application for Change in Accounting Method Unlimited
Form 3468 Investment Credit Unlimited
Form 4136 (Form 1065B) Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels 1
Form 4255 Recapture of Investment Credit 1
Form 4562 Depreciation and Amortization Unlimited
Form 4684 Casualties and Thefts Unlimited
Form 4797 Sales of Business Property 1
Form 5471 Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Foreign Corporations Unlimited
Form 5713 International Boycott Report 1
Schedule A (Form 5713) International Boycott Factor Unlimited
Schedule B (Form 5713) Specifically Attributable Taxes and Income Unlimited
Form 5884 Work Opportunity Credit 1
Form 5884-B New Hire Retention Credit 1
Form 6252 Installment Sale Income Unlimited
Form 6478 Alcohol and Cellulosic Biofuel Fuels Credit 1
Form 6765 Credit for Increasing Research Activities 1
Form 6781 Gains and Losses from Section 1256 Contracts and Straddles Unlimited
Form 8082 Notice of Inconsistent Treatment or AAR Unlimited
Form 8275 Disclosure Statement Unlimited
Form 8275-R Regulation Disclosure Statement Unlimited
Form 8283 Noncash Charitable Contributions Unlimited
Form 8308 Sale or Exchange of Partnership Interests Unlimited
Form 8586 Low-Income Housing Credit 1
Form 8594 Asset Acquisitions Statement Under Section 1060 Unlimited
Form 8609-A Annual Statement for Low-Income Housing Credit Unlimited
Form 8611 Recapture of Low-Income Housing Credit Unlimited
Form 8621 Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund Unlimited
Form 8697 Interest Computation Under the Look-Back Method for Completed Long-Term Contracts 1
Form 8716 Election to Have a Tax Year Other Than The Required Tax Year 1
Form 8820 Orphan Drug Credit 1
Form 8824 Like-Kind Exchanges Unlimited
Form 8825 Rental Real Estate Income and Expenses 1
Form 8826 Disabled Access Credit 1
Form 8832 Entity Classification Election 1
Form 8833 Treaty-based Return Position Disclosure under Sec. 6114 or 7701(b) Unlimited
Form 8834 Qualified Plug-in Electric and Electric Vehicle credit 1
Form 8835 Renewable Electricity, Refined Coal, and Indian Coal Production Credit 1
Form 8844 Empowerment Zone Employment Credit 1
Form 8845 Indian Employment Credit 1
Form 8846 Credit for Employer Social Security and Medicare paid on Certain Employee Tips 1
Form 8847 Credit for Contributions to Selected Community Development Corporations 1
Form 8858 Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect to Foreign Disregarded Entities Unlimited
Form 8861 Welfare-to-Work Credit 1
Form 8864 Biodiesel Fuels Credit 1
Form 8865 Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Partnerships Unlimited
Form 8866 Interest Computation under the Look-Back Method for Property Depreciated under the Income Forecast Method 1
Form 8873 Extraterritorial Income Exclusion Unlimited
Form 8874 New Markets Credit 1
Form 8881 Credit for Small Employer Pension Plan Startup Costs 1
Form 8882 Credit for Employer-Provided Childcare Facilities and Service 1
Form 8883 Asset Allocation Statement Under Section 338 Unlimited
Form 8886 Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement Unlimited
Form 8896 Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel Production Credit Unlimited
Form 8900 Qualified Railroad Track Maintenance 1
Form 8903 Domestic Production Activities Deduction 1
Form 8906 Distilled Spirits Credit 1
Form 8907 Nonconventional Source Fuel Credit 1
Form 8908 Energy Efficient Home Credit 1
Form 8909 Energy Efficient Appliance Credit 1
Form 8910 Alternative Motor Vehicle Credit 1
Form 8911 Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit 1
Form 8912 Credit to Holders of Tax Credit Bonds Unlimited
Form 8916-A Reconciliation of Cost of Goods Sold Reported on Schedule M-3 1
Form 8923 Mine Rescue Team Training Credit 1
Form 8925 Report of Employer-Owned Life Insurance Contracts Unlimited
Form 8931 Agricultural Chemicals Security Credit 1
Form 8932 Credit for Employer Differential Wage Payments 1
Form 8933 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Credit 1
Form 8936 Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit 1
Form 8938 Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets Unlimited
Form 8949 Sales and other dispositions of capital Assets 1
Form 7004 Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns 1

Ineligible Return Conditions

In addition to the forms and schedules that are not listed above, the following situations will also make the return ineligible for electronic filing:

In addition to the IRS return eligibility limitations, CCH Axcess Tax has the following additional limitations for electronically filed returns:

Common Questions Asked by Electronic Filing Participants

Acknowledgment Questions

Q. I released a return for transmission to the IRS yesterday and I have not received my acknowledgment back. When can I expect to receive it?

A. The IRS advises that acknowledgments should be received within 24 to 48 hours. Normally they are back within 24 hours, but we do need to allow them up to 48 hours before contacting them. If you have not received the acknowledgment within 48 hours and your Electronic Filing Status system is showing Transmitted, please call the Electronic Filing staff toll-free at 1-800-739-9998, option #3, then option #1 and then option #4.

General Questions

Q. Who is the Electronic Return Originator (ERO)?

A. The person or firm who collects the actual return from the taxpayer for the purpose of electronically filing it with the IRS is considered to be the ERO. If you are preparing the return and submitting it for electronic filing, then you are the ERO.

Q. Do I have to submit a new Form 8633, Application to Participate in the IRS e-file Program, every year?

A. No. You do not have to submit a new Form 8633 if you filed a Form 8633 to participate in the 1065 e-file program last year.

Changes that require a revision include a change in the contact person or telephone number on the application, a change in the company's structure, change of address, officers, etc. Other information on the application must use e-Services to make account updates.

Effective October 1, 2012, applications to become an IRS e-file provider must be submitted online. Form 8633, Application to Participate in the IRS e-file program will no longer be accepted.

Become an e-file provider in 3 easy steps:

  1. Create an IRS e-Services account.
  2. Submit your e-file provider application online.
  3. Pass a suitability check.

The online application process takes 4-6 weeks to complete.

Note: Existing e-file providers must now use e-Services to make account updates.

Q. I have received the acknowledgment indicating that my return has been accepted, but I have a correction to make to the return. Can I call the change to the IRS?

A. No. Once the return has been accepted by the IRS for processing you cannot change the electronic return. You must file a superseded or amended return. The superseded or amended return can be sent electronically.

Note: The IRS recommends you not file the superseded or amended return until the taxpayer has already received the refund; otherwise, it could slow the refund turnaround time.

Q. I printed the paper copy of my return and Form 8879-PE or 8879-B was included, but why does it have "This is not a Fileable Copy" across the form?

A. The Form 8879-PE or 8879-B that prints with the message "This is not a Fileable Copy" is for your review only. When the File/Export/Electronic Filing step is executed to create the electronic return and print the fileable Form 8879-PE or 8879-B, this message is removed. This is the form you will be filing with the IRS.

After creating the electronic version of the return, a fileable Form 8879-PE or 8879-B can also be printed through File/Print/Selective Pages and selecting Form 8879-PE or 8879-B. If the return is recalculated, the nonfileable message reappears on Form 8879-P until the electronic return is once again created.

Q. I have processed a return and it is ready to file, except I did not select electronic filing. How do I add electronic filing to a return that has already been processed?

A. The only way to add electronic filing to a return already processed is to reprocess it with the Electronic Filing worksheet or the Return Configuration Set information designating electronic filing for the return included.

Q. I unintentionally transmitted a return to CCH Axcess Tax. Now what do I do?

A. If you unintentionally released a return for transmission to the taxing authorities first go back into the Electronic Filing Status system. You can try to change the status of the return to Stop in the Change Status tab. The status of the return can only be changed if it is still showing in Released for Transmission status. If the return is showing in Transmitted status, it has already been sent to the IRS and a schedule will be posted in January on the support pages of the Electronic Filing Status system if you have any questions about the timing of transmissions.

Rejection Questions

Q. One of my returns rejected and I have to rerun it for corrections. When I reprocess I will receive a new Form 8453 (Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) or Form 8879 (Form 8879-PE or 8879-B). Does the taxpayer have to sign the new Form 8453 (Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) or Form 8879 (Form 8879-PE or 8879-B)?

A. Probably Not. Most returns rejected can be corrected with a nonsubstantive change, you can mail the original Form 8453 (Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) or Form 8879 (Form 8879-PE or 8879-B) to the IRS. If the change to the return was substantial, according to Publication 1524 rules, the taxpayer must sign a new Form 8453 (Form 8453-PE or 8453-B) or Form 8879 (Form 8879-PE or 8879-B).

Q. My return rejected on the due date. Is it considered a late-filed return now?

A. Returns transmitted and rejected on the due date can be submitted within 10-day transmission perfection period and not be considered late. If the return has not been accepted by this time, you should file a paper return. With the paper return include a note to the IRS explaining the return was filed by the due date, but rejected. For Form 7004,if the electronic extension can be retransmitted, it must be filed by the later of the due date of the return or 5 calendar days after the date the Service gives notification the return is rejected.


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