Every MACRS asset placed in service in the current tax year is subject to either a half-year, mid-month, or mid-quarter convention. These conventions apply only to assets with a method of "M," "ME," "MT," "MSL" or "ADS." The applicable convention is determined as follows:
Class Life of Property | Convention |
---|---|
3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 or 25 | Half-Year or Mid-Quarter Convention |
27.5, 31.5, 39, 40 or 50 | Mid-Month Convention |
The half-year convention assumes property is placed in service during the mid-point of the current tax year. The mid-month convention assumes property is placed in service at the mid-point of the indicated month.
If more than forty percent of the business portion of the depreciable basis of tangible personal property (MACRS) assets are placed in service during the last 3 months of the current tax year, the mid-quarter convention is applied to MACRS personal property. A diagnostic message is issued indicating the mid-quarter convention is applied. The mid-quarter convention assumes property is placed in service during the mid-point of the computed quarter.
The cost of property acquired with a life of 27.5, 31.5, 39, 40 and 50 years is disregarded when applying the 40 percent test.
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